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October 27, 2007
Clarence Dart |
The museum again honored, and learned from, an African-American
serving with the U.S. armed forces during WWII, when Clarence Dart
spoke about his wartime experiences on October 27, 2007.
Dart, a resident of nearby Saratoga Springs, N.Y., had been a member
of the famed Tuskegee Airmen, whose superb performance during the
war was a major reason behind President Truman's desegregation of
the armed services soon after the war's end. The Tuskegee Airmen,
named for the location of their training field in Alabama, were the
first African-Americans to fly as fighter-pilots in the United
States armed forces. Tasked with protecting American bombing plans,
the Tuskegee Airmen did not lose a single escorted bomber to the
Germans.
As a child, Dart was fascinated with flight and made many airplane
models. He was drafted, and with tenacity got himself sent to
Tuskegee, where he was taught to fly by both black and white
trainers.
He acknowledged the role of Mrs. Roosevelt in persuading her husband
to have blacks trained as pilots. "Someone in the War Department,"
said Dart, "believed that the cranial capacity of blacks wouldn't
let them fly. We proved them wrong!"
He spoke of his fascinating and dangerous exploits. "It wasn't
anything glorious and glamorous," he said modestly, to a
disbelieving audience. But his listeners cringed when Dart mentioned
that the Germans would ask black POWs why they fought for a country
that treated them so badly. Altogether, it was a rich educational
experience for those who heard Clarence Dart in the museum on
October 27.
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